In construction industry, one of the major challenges for facility
managers is to enhance and standardize the quality of building information in
such ways that the proposed building will be able to fulfill daily basis
operational needs after construction. This information is also sent to upper
management for evaluating the entire building’s facilities effectively. Though,
various types of data system such as CAD, IWMS, CMMS, CAFM and EAM are used for
optimal management of building facilities, assets, and spaces but none of them provides
entire application of facility management (FM) practices.
Building information
modeling or BIM, an emerging technology, has brought a range of opportunities for
facility managers that help them in managing a building and its all physical
assets in an efficient manner. Asset and facility management are basically a
data-centric application because they are performed based on the information
included in 3D BIM model.
CAFM and IWMS data system
are basically used for space management. Users spend high amount of effort when
they perform facility management using CAD files that are delivered from
project construction documents. Sometimes FM application does not work aptly in
managing any kind of changes, requiring inordinate synchronization while
building configurations and affiliated data attribute change.
BIM facilitates a
comprehensive digital repository of all construction items, and as a complete
3D model it is efficient of displaying a clear view of the project design that
assists users to stay away from the boring 2D CAD drawing practices. BIM allows
users to add any number of data to the components of the 3D model. Professionals
can add data either within the application or in any external database such as
Oracle. For example, BIM space components can be utilized to trace information about
number of rooms, allocated area and occupant censuses. Equipment objects can
provide information about manufacturers, room location, equipment
specifications, etc.
To support the full building
life cycle, various data exchange standards have been developed in the AEC and FM
industry. Several organizations - Construction Specification Institute, OSCRE, FIATECH,
The National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), etc. has developed their
own standard for performing BIM practice.
However, building information
modeling is a complex process and it is not easy to handle for any
inexperienced users. Nowadays, many firms have started to implement BIM for accomplishing
pre-construction and post-construction activities. BIM is a very useful tool
for analyzing building facility and asset management. It has brought a new
direction in managing any project in a cost-effective and efficient manner.
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