Building
information modeling is not just limited to the planning and design phase;
however, it is utilized throughout the building life cycle. The contractors are
responsible for managing the entire building process in an efficient manner and
BIM is the most potential tool that makes them winner in this task. Considering
the magnitude of the construction process and prior to the presence of the BIM
in the architectural engineering and construction industry, project management
was a strenuous and tedious task for the contractors.
The
concept of the application of BIM in the construction industry came into the
picture only in the 90s. Since then and till date it has been continuously
assisting the industry in simplifying the complex process of construction.
Contribution of BIM in cost management: The
modeling services helped in the development of the 3D models which are quite
essential to get the clarity on the project. The generation of the 3D models
opened a path for the further development of BIM. Its importance was well
realized by the BIM experts and that enabled them to develop it further. The
basic 3D model was then extended to 4D and 5D with the addition of fourth and
fifth dimension to it.
The
4D BIM helped the contractors by allowing them to know the exact time needed to
finish the project with the addition of ‘time’ as a fourth dimension to the 3D
model.
Similarly
the 5D model helped them to understand the total amount of money needed to
complete the entire project by adding fifth dimension that is ‘cost estimation’
to the 4D model. This became possible due to the calculation of the material
take offs. Material take offs is a list of complete materials, equipment and
resources needed in the process. Knowing the cost of the project before its
actual execution is a big advantage to the contractors. So 5D BIM is well
optimized by the contractors in the cost management of the project
BIM helped in construction and facility management:When
the contractors already knew that how much time and money is required in the
building project, they optimized 4D and 5D BIM for appropriate construction
management. Issues like proper allotment of the resources and equipment became
quite easy for them and this helped in the management of the entire
construction process.
Facility management
became possible because of the storage of the construction related information
in the model. If the building owners find any issue in the construction later
on it can be rectified by knowing its exact location with the help of the
model.
So
building information modeling assists not only the contractors, engineers and
the architects but the owners as well.
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